- Astrup PB, Severinghaus JW:
The History of Blood Gases, Acids, and Bases. Munsgaard, Copenhagen. 1986.
See the 6 articles in J. Clin Monit: Electrochemistry, Acid-Base Measurements, Carbon Dioxide, Oxygen Electrode, Oxygen measurement, Oximetry - Berend K.
Diagnostic Use of Base Excess in Acid–Base Disorders. N Engl J Med 2018; 378:1419-1428 DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1711860 - Gezer M, Bulucu F, Ozturk K, Kaldirim U, Emrah Y.
Effectiveness of the Stewart Method in the Evaluation of Blood Gas Parameters. Turk J Emerg Med. Mar; 15(1): 3–7, 2015 - Gilbert R, Auchincloss JH, Kuppinger M, Thomas MV:
Stability of the arterial/alveolar oxygen partial pressure ratio. Effects of low ventilation/perfusion regions. Crit Care Med 7:267-72, 1979. - Grogono AW:
A New Ventilator: A Combined Minute Volume Divider and Humidifier. Br. J. Anaesth, 46, 432, 1974 - Grogono AW, Byles PH, Hawke W:
An in-vivo representation of acid-base balance. Lancet, ii:499, 1976. - Grogono AW:
Acid-base balance. International Anesthesiology Clinics, Problems and Advances in Respiratory Therapy, Spring 1986, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1986 - Grogono AW:
Acid–Base Reports Need a Text Explanation. Anesthesiology, 130:668–669. 2019 - Grogono AW, Solarte I:
Correcting Acid Base Interpretation for High Altitudes. Anesthesiology, 134:133–135. 2021 - Howells TH:
A new mechanical ventilator. Br. J. Anaesth, 32, 438, 1960 - Manley RW:
A new mechanical ventilator. Anaesthesia, 16, 317, 1961 - Matthews AJ, Stead AL, Abbott TR:
Acid-base control duration hypothermia, Anaesthesia 39:649, 1984. - Morgan, JT:
The Stewart Approach – One Clinician’s Perspective. Clin Biochem Rev. May; 30(2): 41–54, 2009 - Rastegar A:
Clinical Utility of Stewart’s Method in Diagnosis and Management of Acid-Base Disorders Clin J Am Soc Nephrol Jul;4(7):1267-74, 2009. - Reeves RB, Rahn H:
Patterns in vertebrate acid-base regulation, Evolution of Respiratory processes: A Comparative Approach. Edited by Wood, S.C., Lenfant, C. New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp 225-252, 1979. - Sahlin K, Alvestrand A, Bergstrom J, Hultman E:
Intracellular pH and bicarbonate concentration as determined in biopsy samples from the quadriceps muscle of man at rest. Clin Sci Mol Med 53:459-466, 1977. - Schlichtig R, Grogono AW, Severinghaus JW:
Human PaCO2 and Standard Base Excess Compensation for Acid-Base Imbalance. Critical Care Medicine. 26:1173-1179. 1998. - Schlichtig R, Grogono AW, Severinghaus JW:
Current status of acid-base quantitation in physiology and medicine. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America. Volume 16, Issue 1, 1 March, Pages 211-233, 1998. - Severinghaus JH, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis I. The development of electrochemistry. J Clin Mon. 1(3)180-92, 1985. - Severinghaus JW, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis II. pH and acid-base balance measurements. J Clin Mon. 1(4):259-77, 1985. - Severinghaus JW, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis. III. Carbon dioxide tension. J Clin Mon. 2(1) 60-73, 1986. - Severinghaus JW, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis. IV. Leland Clark’s oxygen electrode. J Clin Mon. 2(2) 125-139, 1986. - Severinghaus JW, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis. V. Oxygen measurement. J Clin Mon. 2(3) 174-189, 1986. - Severinghaus JW, Astrup PB:
History of blood gas analysis. V1. Oxymetry. J Clin Mon. 2(4) 270-288, 1986. - Shodor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill: Chemistry Fundamentals Program – Acid-Base
Acid-Base Chemistry. - Shulman DS, Kauffman JJ, Eisenstein MM, Rapoport SI:
Blood pH and brain uptake of 14C-morphine. Anesthesiology 61:540, 1984. - Siggaard-Andersen O, and Engel K:
A New Acid-Base Nomogram. An Improved Method for the calculation of the Relevant Blood Acid-Base Data. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 12:177, 1960. (Nomogram reproduced Here.) - Siggaard-Andersen O:
The pH-log pCO2 acid-base nomogram revised .Scan J Clin Lab Invest 14:598, 1962. - Siggaard-Andersen O:
Titratable acid or base of body fluids. (with the equation for Base Excess)Ann NY. Acad Sci 133:41, 1966. - Siggaard-Andersen O:
An acid-base chart for arterial blood with normal and pathophysiological reference areas. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 27:239-245, 1971. - Stewart, PA:
How to understand acid-base. A quantitative acid-base primer for biology and medicine. New York/Oxford: Elsevier 1981. - Stewart, PA:
Modern quantitative acid-base chemistry. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 61:1444-1461, 1983. - Williams JJ, Marshall BE:
Editorial: A fresh look at an old question. Anesthesiology 56:1, 1982. - Xu Y, Cohen Y, Litt L, Chang L-H, James TL:
Tolerance of low cerebral intracellular pH in rats during hyperbaric hypercapnia. Stroke 22:1303-1307, 1991.
